The “Digital Omnibus” Leak: A Stealth Attack on the GDPR

A leaked Commission draft for a so-called “Digital Omnibus” would undermine core GDPR protections under the guise of “simplification.” It would narrow the scope of what constitutes personal data, curtail data-subject rights, create AI-specific carve-outs (even for sensitive data), and relax device-level protections currently anchored in the ePrivacy regime. If

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ML fines for Coinbase

Systematic AML Failures at Coinbase Europe: 31% of Transactions Went Unmonitored

On 6 November 2025, the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) announced enforcement action against Coinbase Europe Limited for serious anti-money laundering (AML) monitoring failures, imposing a monetary penalty of €21,464,734 (discounted from €30,663,906 under the settlement scheme; subject to High Court confirmation). What the regulator found Scope of failure: Configuration

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DNB: Release the Payvision Supervisory File

We have formally filed a Woo (Open Government) request with De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) to disclose the 2020 on-site inspection report on Payvision B.V.—plus its attachments, the 2019/2020 Kroll compliance review, and the criminal complaint DNB filed regarding Payvision. Victims have waited long enough. Redact what you must; disclose what

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The Lie Behind Every Recovery Scam: “Your Money Is here”

For victims of online investment fraud, the suffering does not end when the fake trading platform disappears. It often begins again — under a new name, with a new promise, and the same underlying lie: This sentence has deceived thousands of victims across Europe. It is the foundation of a

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Is there a Duty of Care for Crypto Exchanges?

The rapid growth of the digital asset market has brought significant legal scrutiny, particularly regarding the civil liability of crypto trading platforms for customer losses. Central to this discussion is the platform’s duty of care – a legal obligation to protect its customers’ assets and provide a secure service. European

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Phishing in Germany: What Upper Courts Say

Phishing is not a “private misfortune.” It is a systemic failure of payment security, and German courts are—slowly—drawing the lines of responsibility. Below is a concise map of key judgments (2023–2025) you can cite when you push your bank for reimbursement under §§ 675u, 675v, 675w BGB (PSD2). At the

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UK Court Decisions on Liability Rules for Digital Assets

As digital assets and cryptocurrencies become more embedded in commercial activity, UK courts are shaping how they’re treated under the law. The legal landscape surrounding digital assets such as cryptocurrencies remains in rapid evolution in the United Kingdom. Recent court decisions in 2024 and 2025 have increasingly addressed critical issues,

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virtual IBANs – a Risk for Consumers?

The EBA’s May 2024 report confirms there is no legal definition of “virtual IBANs” (vIBANs) in EU law. What many PSPs sell as vIBANs are IBAN-formatted identifiers that route to a separate “master account”. This architecture creates reconciliation benefits for merchants, but also a long list of AML/CFT, prudential, and

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