EFRI Case Note · Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber), judgment of 15 October 2026, Case C-70/25, Tukowiecka (N.O. v PKO BP S.A.), ECLI:EU:C:2026:852 · Reference for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy w Koszalinie (District Court, Koszalin, Poland) · Published 15 October 2026 On 15
The latest Bank of America and American Express AML penalties repeat the failures exposed at ING in 2018. EFRI calls for credible licence restrictions, personal accountability and compensation for victims.
Austria Builds a Stronger Payment-Blocking Regime — but Repeats Germany’s Blind Spot Government Bill 594 d.B., XXVIII. GP (amendments to the Glücksspielgesetz and the Telekommunikationsgesetz 2021); introduced in the Nationalrat on 5 August 2026. The new § 56e GSpG enters into force at the end of 31 December 2026. EFRI
Malta’s Financial Arbiter repeatedly found that OpenPayd improperly credited payments through opaque vIBAN structures. He referred the breaches to the regulator—then denied compensation and blamed the victims’ “greed and gross negligence
Københavns Andelskasse and Payvision: Victims Left to Chase Empty Shells Danish authorities have secured another conviction in the Københavns Andelskasse money-laundering scandal. But the case exposes a larger European failure. The victims are not only facing AML breaches. They are facing an enforcement model that confirms wrongdoing after the operating
EFRI’s Payvision Report: when payment infrastructure becomes fraud infrastructure
As the EU evaluates its “Fighting Online Fraud – Action Plan,“ a new emerging operating model is taking center stage: FRAML (the integration of Fraud and Anti-Money Laundering systems) to fight fraud real-time and more efficiently. At EFRI, we view FRAML as a double-edged sword. While it is a significant
Executive Summary An explosive whistleblower lawsuit reveals how Ernst & Young (EY) systematically enabled one of the largest money laundering operations in history, providing audit cover for a $100 billion criminal network operating through casino companies linked to Chinese organized crime syndicates. The case exposes how EY’s pattern of prioritizing
On 11 September 2024, the 8th Global Conference on Criminal Finances and Cryptocurrencies, co-organised by the Basel Institute on Governance, Europol, and the UNODC, took place in Vienna. One of the primary topics of discussion was the increasingly concerning role of cryptocurrencies in the online gambling and casino industry. As
On 22 February 2024, the EU Council and the EU Parliament voted 28 to 26 to establish the new Anti-Money Laundering Authority in Frankfurt, Germany. This authority, anticipated in the highly regarded EU Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Package, is expected to play a crucial role in combating money laundering within the
